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Project ChildSafe
Putting A Lock On Safety In Your Home
A
nationwide program of the National Shooting Sports Foundation and
its community partners to help ensure safe and responsible firearm
ownership and storage.
As a firearms owner, it is your responsibility
to know how to properly handle any firearm you own and also to
know how to secure your firearm(s) in a safe manner in your home.
Project ChildSafe has been created to help you accomplish these
very important safety goals.
If for any reason you feel uncomfortable
with or are unable to accept these responsibilities, we strongly
urge you not to own a firearm.
Handling
Firearms in a Safe Manner
Firearms safety begins with understanding and
carefully following all the rules of safe gun handling.
Before handling any firearm, you should be
familiar with the following safety procedures:
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Be sure you know how the firearm operates.
Not all firearms are the same. Know how to safely open and
close the action of the firearm and know how to safely remove
any ammunition from the gun or from the gun's magazine. The
manufacturer's name and location are on every gun. Write them
for free safety and operating instructions.
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Always keep a gun pointed in a safe
direction, even when handling an unloaded gun. A "safe
direction" means that the gun is pointed so that even if
it were to fire it would not result in injury.
Never
assume that a firearm is unloaded. Whenever you pick up a gun,
the first thing you should do is to point it in a safe
direction and make sure it is unloaded. Open the action
and look into the chamber(s), which should be clear of
ammunition. If the gun has a magazine, carefully remove it before
opening the action. Then open the action to be sure the
chamber is clear of ammunition.
- Always keep your finger off the trigger, even when handling
an unloaded gun. When handling a gun, rest your finger outside
the trigger guard or along the side of the gun. The only time
you should touch the trigger is when you are at a shooting
range or other safe shooting location and you are actually
ready to fire.
Remember, nearly all firearms accidents in the home can be
prevented simply by making sure that guns are kept unloaded and
locked up, with ammunition secured in a separate location.
Storing Firearms in a Safe Manner
As a firearms owner, you must make absolutely
sure that guns in your home are stored so that they are not
accessible to children or other unauthorized persons. Hiding a
gun in a closet, drawer or similar location is not safe
storage. Children are extremely curious and might find a gun in
your home that you thought was safely hidden or inaccessible.
As with most all areas of home safety, your
objective as a firearm owner is to put in place a series of
simple precautions (multiple safeguards) that together help
create a secure environment for firearms in the home. Each of
these precautions is designed to prove an additional barrier
against unauthorized use.
Key
guidelines for safe storage include:
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Unloaded firearms should be stored in a locked cabinet,
safe, gun vault or storage case. Be sure to place a locked
storage case in a location inaccessible to children.
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Unloaded firearms can also be secured with a gun locking
device that renders the firearm inoperable. A gun lock
should be used as an additional safety precaution and not as
a substitute for lock storage. If firearms are disassembled,
parts should be securely stored in separate locations.
- Store ammunition in a locked location separate from
firearms.
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Always re-check firearms carefully and completely to confirm
that they are "still" unloaded when you remove
them from storage. Accidents could occur if a family member
has loaned or borrowed a gun and then carelessly returned it
to storage while it was still loaded.
Firearms
Kept for Home Security
The decision to maintain a firearm in the home
for self-protection is a serious, personal matter. Unlike passive
safety devices, such as alarm systems, firearms used for home
protection require significantly more involvement by the owner.
Any added safety benefit that may be derived from a firearm
depends in large measure on the owner's commitment to appropriate
training and a clear understanding of safe handling and storage
rules. Are your security concerns realistic and consistent with
local crime rates? Do other adults in your household support the
decision to maintain a gun in the house? If they will have access
to the firearm, will they join you in a firearms training and
safety program? What precautions will be practiced to safeguard
children? Do risk factors such as drug and alcohol abuse exist
within your household? In addition, issues such as individual
temperament, reaction to emergency situations, and specific family
circumstances should also enter in the decision.
If you must have quick access to a loaded
firearm in your home, you need to take special safety measures.
Keeping a gun to defend your family makes no sense if that same
gun puts your family members or visitors to your home at risk.
Many home firearms accidents occur when unauthorized individuals,
often visitors, discover loaded firearms that were carelessly left
out in the open.
If you choose to keep a firearm for home
security, your objective should be to create a situation in which
the firearm is readily available to you, yet inaccessible or
inoperative to others. Special lockable cases that can be quickly
opened only by authorized individuals are options to consider.
You must exercise full control and supervision
over a loaded gun at all times. This means the gun must be
unloaded and placed in secure storage whenever you leave the gun
in your home or elsewhere. Secure ammunition separately.
Your most important responsibility is ensuring
that unsupervised children cannot encounter loaded firearms. The
precautions you take must be completely effective. Anything less
invites tragedy and is a serious violation of your responsibility
as a gun owner.
A Message for Your Children
Young people are naturally curious about
firearms and, as a result, may be tempted to "play" with
a firearm they find. Make sure young people in your home are aware
of and understand the safety guidelines described below.
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Don't go looking for guns in your house or
a friend's house. Don't let other kids look for guns in your
house.
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If you find a gun in your house, or
anywhere else, STOP! Leave it alone. Don't touch it. Don't let
anyone else touch it. Leave the area and be sure to tell an
adult at once.
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Even if a gun looks like a toy, don't touch
it. Some real guns may look like toy guns, so don't take a
chance. Leave the area and immediately tell an adult.
REMEMBER: IF YOU FIND A GUN, DON'T PICK IT
UP. JUST LEAVE IT ALONE, AND GO TELL AN ADULT RIGHT AWAY!
Options for Securely Storing Firearms
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Method
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Features
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Comments
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Trigger Lock
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Widely available, can
effectively block trigger but does not prevent loading. |
Caution: should never be
used on a loaded gun because it can cause the gun to fire
under certain circumstances; can't be used on lever-action
firearms; keys and combinations must be kept away from
children and other unauthorized persons. |
Cable Lock
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Widely available, can be
used on most firearms, and can also be used to lock a gun
to a solid object. |
Be sure to install
according to directions, not around trigger!; keys,
combinations must be kept away from children; cable can be
cut.
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Lock Box
(Mechancial & Electronic)
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Conceals and protects guns.
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Provides secure storage for loaded or
unloaded firearm, but in electronic models batteries will
need replacement; depending on size, locked box can be
stolen; keys and combinations must be kept away from
children and other unauthorized persons.
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Gun Safes
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Most secure storage for multiple guns
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Certain models are heavy, expensive; keys and
combination must be kept away from children and other
unauthorized persons.
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Disassembling
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Creates a condition where gun cannot be fired.
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Not possible with all guns; requires knowledge of
correct assembly and disassembly procedures; don't lose
the parts.
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